author ：gc(at)sysin.org, Home page ：www.sysin.org
Please visit the original link ：https://sysin.org/article/install-macos-11-on-unsupported-mac/, Check out the latest version of . Reprint please keep the original link .
Friendship tips ： Please back up the data before installing the system ！
How to install macOS Big Sur on an Unsupported Mac (11.1) Watch later. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. MacOS Big Sur is compatible with the following computers. If your Mac isn't compatible, you might be able to install an old version of macOS instead. MacBook introduced in 2015 or later MacBook Air introduced in 2013 or later MacBook Pro introduced in late 2013 or later Mac mini introduced in 2014 or later iMac introduced in 2014 or later iMac Pro.
The author tests one Mac mini 2012 later, No longer Big Sur Official support list , Use the following method , Already working perfectly Big Sur.
1. macOS Big Sur Official release
macOS Big Sur
A new look ,
Whatever you want to do .
macOS Big Sur Take the combination of powerful strength and beautiful appearance to a new height . A brand new design with elaborate design , So that you can fully feel Mac The charm of ;Safari Browser ushers in a major update , When you have a good look ; Map app And information app Full of new features , You can explore ; More transparent privacy rights , Protection is also more thoughtful .
macOS Big Sur 11.0 release date: 2020.11.11
2. Official list of support
MacBook 2015 and later Learn more
MacBook Air 2013 and later Learn more
MacBook Pro Late 2013 and later Learn more
Mac mini 2014 and later Learn more
iMac 2014 and later Learn more
iMac Pro 2017 and later (all models)
Mac Pro 2013 and later Learn more
3. Unsupported models and problems
according to macrumors Summary of , Unsupported Mac It can be divided into several situations ：
Official support macOS Catalina But not by macOS Big Sur Supported by Mac Model ：
-- these Mac Can operate normally Big Sur, however Wi-Fi Not working properly .（ This type of machine is the easiest to run perfectly with patches Big Sur, Now it's just Wi-Fi The problem of .）
You can follow the steps below , This paper focuses on this type of aircraft .
- 2012 and Early 2013 MacBook Pro
- MacBookPro9,x
- MacBookPro10,x
- 2012 MacBook Air
- MacBookAir5,x
- 2012 and 2013 iMac
- iMac13,x
- iMac14,x
- 2012 Mac mini
- Macmini6,x
- 2010-2012 Mac Pro*
- MacPro4,1
- MacPro5,1
*Not officially supported in macOS Catalina, but are fully capable of running both Catalina and Big Sur with a Metal-compatible GPU and upgraded Wifi/BT card.
Mac Can be patched and run normally macOS Catalina, And it could be patched to run macOS Big Sur：
-- these Mac Now you can start Big Sur, But there's no Wifi Or graphics acceleration support .
This type of machine requires additional steps to solve the installation problem .
- Early-2008 or newer Mac Pro, iMac, or MacBook Pro:
- MacPro3,1*
- MacPro4,1*
- MacPro5,1*
- iMac8,1
- iMac9,1
- iMac10,x
- iMac11,x (systems with AMD Radeon HD 5xxx and 6xxx series GPUs were almost unusable when running Catalina and will be under Big Sur as well.)
- iMac12,x (systems with AMD Radeon HD 5xxx and 6xxx series GPUs were almost unusable when running Catalina and will be under Big Sur as well.)
- MacBookPro4,1
- MacBookPro5,x
- MacBookPro6,x
- MacBookPro7,x
- MacBookPro8,x
- Late-2008 or newer MacBook Air or Aluminum Unibody MacBook:
- MacBookAir2,1
- MacBookAir3,x
- MacBookAir4,x
- MacBook5,1
- Early-2009 or newer Mac Mini or white MacBook:
- Macmini3,1
- Macmini4,1
- Macmini5,x (systems with AMD Radeon HD 6xxx series GPUs were almost unusable when running Catalina and will be under Big Sur as well.)
- MacBook5,2
- MacBook6,1
- MacBook7,1
- Early-2008 or newer Xserve:
- Xserve2,1*
- Xserve3,1*
*Not officially supported in macOS Catalina, but are fully capable of running both Catalina and Big Sur with a Metal-compatible GPU and upgraded Wifi/BT card.
Totally unsupported Mac：
This type of machine does not need to be installed Big Sur.
- 2006-2007 Mac Pros, iMacs, MacBook Pros, and Mac Minis:
- MacPro1,1
- MacPro2,1
- iMac4,1
- iMac5,x
- iMac6,1
- iMac7,1
- MacBookPro1,1
- MacBookPro2,1
- MacBookPro3,1
- Macmini1,1
- Macmini2,1
- — The 2007 iMac 7,1 is compatible with Catalina and potentially Big Sur if the CPU is upgraded to a Penryn-based Core 2 Duo, such as a T9300.
- 2006-2008 MacBooks:
- MacBook1,1
- MacBook2,1
- MacBook3,1
- MacBook4,1 (as with Mojave and Catalina, we'll be on our own here, but Big Sur will be running on this machine!)
- 2008 MacBook Air (MacBookAir 1,1)
- All PowerPC-based Macs
- All 68k-based Macs
4. download macOS Big Sur
Mac App Store
open App Store Search directly macOS Download it .
After downloading , You can see Install macOS Big Sur Located in the application （Application） Under the table of contents .
Baidu SkyDrive DMG Mirror image
Please visit ：https://sysin.org/article/macOS-Big-Sur/
After downloading , Double-click to open dmg file , take Install macOS Big Sur Drag and drop to the application （Application） Next .
5. Patch tool download
(1) Hax.dylib： link 1
(2) big-sur-micropatcher
6. Installation mode ： New installation or upgrade installation under the current system
(0) Prerequisite
Make sure Mac The system currently running is macOS Catalina.
(1) Boot to recovery mode （recovery mode）
When starting or restarting , Hold down Command + R Don't play it until the splash screen （Apple logo） appear .
without recovery Partition , Need to press Command + Option + R, Will start Internet Recovery.
(2) Ban sip (System Integrity Protection)
Utilities ( Utilities ) -> Terminal（ terminal ） Enter the command csrutil disable press return .
(3) Ban compatibility check
Continue to execute commands in the terminal ：
(4) restart , Normal start macOS Catalina
(5) Ban libraries validation
Open the terminal and execute the command ：
(6) Insert library
Will download Hax.dylib Files in home Under the table of contents , namely /Users/< Your username >/ Under the table of contents , Execute commands at the terminal ：
(7) Start installation macOS Big Sur
New installation
Before you start installing , We turn on “ Disk tools ” Create a new one APFS Dossier , Then double-click in the application Install macOS Big Sur Start installation , Target disk select the newly created volume , After installation , Will automatically start to the new system .
After installation, you can delete the original system APFS Dossier , Keep only Big Sur System .
upgrade installation
Double click.. In the application Install macOS Big Sur Start normal installation . The target partition of the installation selects the partition where the current system is located , That is to automatically upgrade and install .
Manjhi the mountain man torrent file. By default , Factory settings have only one partition , be known as ：Macintosh HD
(8) Solve the problem of network card driver
On some models , The wireless network card is working properly （Late 2013 iMac, Or your 2012/2013 The model uses 802.11ac The network card has been replaced 802.11n network card ）.
If the wireless card doesn't work , It needs to be handled as follows ：
You need to use the following 7 The method of article , Create and launch U disc . Restart the system , Hold down Option Key until the boot partition selection screen appears , Boot to 'Install macOS Big Sur', After starting , choice “Utilities ( Utilities ) -> Terminal（ terminal ）”, Execute the following command ( All three formats can support , Choose any one ,“Macintosh HD” Is your default system installation partition name , Replace.. According to the actual name )：
And then restart to macOS Big Sur, here Wi-Fi It's normal .
7. Installation mode ： New installation with mobile media
Tips ：U Disk can also be replaced by a mobile hard disk , especially SSD mobile hard disk drive , Faster .
7.1、 Create boot media
（1） Create a start U disc
Prepare one 16G Or above U disc , open “ Utilities > Disk tools ”, choice U disc , Click on “ erase ”, The format is as follows ：
- Mac OS X Expand （ Journal style ）;
- GUID Partition map ;
- Partition name ：MyVolume（ The default is Untitled, You can customize , Note the following terminal command MyVolume Also change it to the same name you defined ）
Open the terminal , Execute the following command ：
Big Sur On Unsupported Imac
Be careful ： After creation , The partition name will be automatically changed to ：/Volumes/Install macOS Big Sur
（2） Create a boot partition （ Warning ： Test only , It is not recommended to use ）
Warning ： If you use the following 7.3 and 7.4 Step operation , Will modify the system automatically created EFI The contents of the volume .
If you use Bootcamp Installed Windows 10 Dual system , And use ” Start partition “ Instead of U Disk start , There is only one 'EFI Boot' Icon , however Windows Of 'EFI Boot' Icon disappear , Will not be able to start to Windows.
In addition, after the system is installed , 'EFI Boot' Unable to delete .
open “ Disk tools ”, Click on ” Partition “ Button , Create an approximately 16G Of “macOS Expand （ Journal style ）” Partition （ Not APFS volume ）, Name it Install, Execute the command to write ：
Be careful ： After creation , The partition name will be automatically changed to ：/Volumes/Install macOS Big Sur
7.2、 take big-sur-micropatcher Unzip and put it in home Under the table of contents , namely /Users/< Your username >/ Under the table of contents
7.3、 function micropatcher.sh
Open the terminal and execute the command ：
7.4、 function install-setvars.sh
Continue to execute at the terminal ：
7.5、 Automatic patch execution
Geo 5 full crack. Restart the system , Hold down Option Key until the boot partition selection screen appears , Two additional icons will appear 'Install macOS Big Sur' and 'EFI Boot', choice 'EFI Boot', From now on 'EFI Boot' Partition start , Waiting for a few seconds will automatically shut down （ It may shut down in an instant ）, The process will do the following ：disabling SIP, disabling authenticated root, and enabling TRIM on non-Apple SSDs.
Tips ： If you're not sure which one to choose 'EFI Boot' Icon , For example, it has been installed Windows Dual systems may have extra 'EFI Boot' Icon , Can be U Pull out the disk and plug it in again , Watch the icon change to determine . In fact, the icon of mobile media is different .
7.6、 Start installation macOS Big Sur
Reboot , Hold down Option Key until the boot partition selection screen appears , choice Install macOS Big Sur, After starting , choice “ Disk tools ”, Erase the system partition （ The default name is “Macintosh HD”, Format selection APFS）, Start installation .
How To Install Macos Big Sur 11.2 On An Unsupported Mac
7.7、 Solve the problem of network card driver
On some models , The wireless network card is working properly （Late 2013 iMac, Or your 2012/2013 The model uses 802.11ac The network card has been replaced 802.11n network card ）.
If the wireless card doesn't work , Again using U Disk boot to 'Install macOS Big Sur' Partition , After starting , choice “Utilities ( Utilities ) -> Terminal（ terminal ）”, Execute the following command ( All three formats can support , Choose any one ,“Macintosh HD” Is the default name , Modify according to the actual name )：
7.8、 restart
here Wi-Fi The repair was successful ,macOS Big Sur It's fully operational .
8. About reporting errors ：BIErrorDomain Error 2
This error is usually due to insufficient disk space on the destination , Usually 35GB The space left and right . If Install app Not placed in “ Applications ” Under the table of contents , The same error message will appear .
9. Additional steps
about 2012、2013 Model year , Official support macOS Catalina But not by macOS Big Sur Supported by Mac Model ,Mac It's working perfectly , But some old models , It takes some extra steps , See the following instructions ：
For Mac users, the release of the newest macOS update is always a big day. What will the new interface look like? What new features are there? And, importantly, will it be compatible with my Mac? Big Sur is a significant update that is supposed to bring macOS more in-line with iOS. However, with every new update older Macs get left behind even though some devices can last for several years. If your old Mac is optimized and you’ve taken good care of it then it’s probably still running great. Although older computers may not officially support Big Sur, it doesn’t mean that it’s impossible to install.
Which Macs Don’t Support Big Sur?
Whether or not your Mac officially supports Big Sur depends on the model as there is no set cut-off point. If you have any of the devices below then you’re going to have to install Big Sur the hard way:
- MacBook – mid 2010 and earlier
- MacBook Air – mid 2012 and earlier
- MacBook Pro – early 2013 and earlier
- iMac – late 2013 and earlier
- Mac Mini – late 2012 and earlier
- Mac Pro – mid 2012 and earlier
All of the devices mentioned above are now seen by Apple as obsolete products, meaning they’re no longer supported technically either by replacement hardware or through OS updates.
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MacBook Pro Issues
Some MacBook Pro users are having difficulty with Big Sur even though their device is technically compatible. Anyone with a late 2013 or mid 2014 model MacBook Pro is able to upgrade their system but may end up facing a permanent black screen. Thankfully, Apple has offered a workaround for users experiencing these kinds of issues. In spite of this, some people are still having problems and in that case the only solution is to contact Apple Support directly for help.
How To Upgrade an Older Mac To macOS Big Sur
Anyone with an incompatible Mac will have noticed that Software Update doesn’t give you the option to install Big Sur. To upgrade you’ll need a patcher to trick Software Update into thinking your computer is compatible. But before you get started, there are a few things you need to do.
First, you need to make sure you’re starting the process with your Mac running Catalina. You’ll also need a couple of USB flash drives with at least 16GB storage. These drives must be modified in Disk Utility to work as your bootable OS installer. The first flash drive is for Big Sur and the second is to be used as a backup installer for Catalina in case anything goes wrong in the process. It’s also worth taking advantage of Time Machine for an extra safety net.
Of course, you’ll also need to obtain a copy of Big Sur since it won’t be available to download automatically. There are two ways to do this. First, you can register with the Apple Beta Software Program for free to download the beta. However, using a beta version can cause issues. Instead, it’s better to register with the Apple Developer program at $99 a year to download the finished article.
Next, you’ll need to find a patcher online that will be able to trick your system into installing Big Sur even if it’s incompatible. There are a few of these around and you’ll easily be able to find one on GitHub, like user barrykn’s micropatcher. But since each patcher works in slightly different ways, it’s important you follow every step of the process to the letter. You don’t want to end up with a broken Mac, after all.
When Not To Update an Unsupported Mac To Big Sur
Just because you can install Big Sur doesn’t necessarily mean that you should. First, it’s a very complicated process as the Big Sur update is one of the most significant in recent times, making it more difficult for patches to be created. In the past, like when upgrading older Macs to High Sierra, there were ready-made patches that made life easy. Anyone who isn’t a technical wizard may have issues with Big Sur if they don’t follow guides exactly. You also need to be sure that you’re confident using the Mac Terminal, as it’s an important part of the process.
Depending on what system you’re upgrading from, you may encounter issues that affect your Wi-Fi connection, graphics bugs that slow down your system, or frequent crashes. This is because Big Sur is relying on more recent hardware that simply doesn’t exist in older models. You’ll also find that new versions of the software you use daily are built with the assumption that you have Big Sur working without any issues. Meanwhile, much older systems will need significant upgrades to even have the capability of running Big Sur in the first place.
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